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KMID : 1020220220220020117
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Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene
2022 Volume.22 No. 2 p.117 ~ p.124
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Factors associated with dental service utilization among older adults
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Choi Hye-Sook
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Abstract
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Objectives: It is crucial to detect and prevent oral problems early. Older adults, in particular, should go for regular dental checkups to maintain a healthy oral environment. This study identified the factors affecting regular dental examinations and unmet dental needs in older adults.
Methods: This study analyzed 3,362 older adults aged 65 or over using the data from the 7th Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Frequency analysis was performed on general characteristics. In addition, chi-square tests were done to determine differences in regular dental checkups and unmet dental needs according to general characteristics. Logistic regression analysis was performed on factors influencing regular dental checkups and unmet dental needs.
Results: Factors influencing regular dental checkups were statistically significant according to residential areas, level of education, household income, and levels of physical activity ( <0.05). Factors influencing unmet dental needs were statistically significant according to residential areas, level of education, private medical insurance, and levels of dental pain ( <0.05).
Conclusions: National level policy strategies should be implemented to improve the oral health of older adults. These strategies should encourage regular dental checkups to effectively lower the rate of unmet dental needs.
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KEYWORD
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Dental checkups, KNHANES, Older adults, Oral health, Unmet dental needs
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